Subject Page Number Examples absolute pitch 110,125   absolute pitch, disadvantages of 112   aesthetics 167,373   aesthetics, defining a musical work 262   agogic syncopation 296   Alberti bass 256   amnesia 220,225   anticipation 245,306   anticipation, feeling of 306   anticipation, hypermetric 247   appoggiatura 285   appraisal response 14   arch, melodic 85   Asavari 205   auditory learning 59   auditory representation 127   awe 288,31   azimuth 103,104   backbeat 248,250   Baldwin effect 104,60,62   Baldwin effect"   bearing 105   benign masochism theory 383   betting paradigm 047   binary meter bias 195,360   binding 124   blinking 306   bradycardic response method 50   breath-taking 31   broken record effect 286   cadence, jazz 155   cadence, Landini 154   cadence, Magyar 155   cadential 6-4 155   Center for Computer Assisted Research in the Humanities 387   central pitch tendency 267,360   Chaconne 261   chili peppers 383   chills 33   chimeric melody 233   Chinese characters 132   climax 322   closure 153,166   cognitive firewalls 203   cohort theory 209   comedy 283   conditional probability 55   conscious expectations 235,326   context cueing 204   contingent frequencies 67   contracadential 334   contrametric 344   contrastive valence 21   contratonal 339   correlated mental representations 114   correlated pitch representation 116   cross-over 213   crude timbres 286   cueing, context 204   Darwinism, neural 107   deceptive cadence 271   declination 77   default schemas 207,217   defense reflex 6   delay 314   distance 104   dominant seventh 155   double period 179   downbeat 184   dreadlocks 205   duplex theory of pitch 107   dynamic expectations 227   dynamic familiarity 254   dynamic predictability 254   dynamic surprise 278   dynamic syncopation 295,296   ear worms 230   electroencephalograph 52   elevation 103,104   elided phrase 335   elision 333   emotional consequences of expectations 7   epinephrine 306   episodic memory 220,221,225   episodic memory, origin of 231   Ernest Bloch Lectures 387   ERP 51,52   ethnomusicology 376   event-related binding 122,123   evoked response 52   evoked response potential (ERP) 51   evolution origins of laughter 30   expectation, conscious 235,326   expectation, dynamic 227   expectation, long-range 180   expectation, measurement of 41   expectation, melodic 91   expectation, non-periodic 187   expectation, of the unexpected 331   expectation, temporal 175   expecting the unexpected 294   experimental methods 41   explicit memory 222   exposure effect 131   exposure effect, auditory 134   exposure effect, effect of consciousness 132   exposure effect, misattribution 136   exposure effect, origin 135   exposure effect, repetition effect 139   familiarity, dynamic 254   familiarity, schematic 242   familiarity, veridical 241   feeling of anticipation 306   feminine ending 405   fight 35   figuration 255   fills 248   firewall 214,218   firewalls 203   flight 35   form 252,368   freeze 35   frisson 25,281,33,34   future, sense of 355   garden path 279   genres 203   genres, rhythmic 185   German sixth chord 155   grouping 197   habituation 140   harmonic schema 250   harmonic syncopation 295,296   harmony, pop 252   head-turning paradigm 49   Hick-Hyman law 112,63   hierarchy 178   historical musicology 374   Humdrum Toolkit 387,401   humor 283   hypermeter 178,179   hypermetric anticipation 247   hypermetric downbeat 248,249,250   hypermietric anticipation 247   identity, of musical work 262   imagination response 8   imperfect listening 98   implicative 306   implicative context 157   implicit memory 222   improvisation 234   induction, problem of 59   information theory 181,382   initial schema 207   interaural differences 103   intermediate-term memory 228   interval representation 117   ITPRA theory of expectation 15,357   jazz cadence 155   jokes 283   key profiles 150   Landini cadence 154   laughter 26,283   laughter, evolution origins 30   learning, heuristic 91   learning, Hick-Hyman law 63   learning, statistical 190   learning, temporal 190   limbic contrast 383   listener-centered schemas 217   localization 102   long-term memory 225,228   m-dependency theory 181   Magyar cadence 155   major key bias 360   mantra 267   measuring tendency 162   melodic arch 360,85   melodic interval 117   melodic regression 80   melodic structure 91   memorization 229   memory loop 224   memory, changing 266   memory, episodic 221   memory, episodic - origin of 231   memory, semantic 224   memory, semantic - origin of 231   mental representation 101,102,106,107,219,73   mental representation, acquiring 110   mental representation, brain imaging 128   mental representation, correlated 114   mental representation, event-related binding 122,123   mental representation, lower derivative states 123   mental representation, lower-derivative states 122   mental representation, lower-order relationships 122   mental representation, melodic interval 117   mental representation, neighboring relationships 122   mental representation, pitch 121   mental representation, preferred 122,124   mental representation, theory 127   mere exposure effect 131   mere exposure effect, auditory 134   mere exposure effect, effect of consciousness 132   mere exposure effect, misattribution 136   mere exposure effect, repetition effect 139   meter 179   meter, binary bias 195   method of production 43   method of tone detection 42   method, betting paradigm 047   method, bradycardic paradigm 50   method, evoked response potential paradigm 51   method, head-turning paradigm 49   method, probe-tone 45   method, reaction time paradigm 50   metric hierarchy 267   metric proximity 267   microemotions 25   misattribution 135,136   mismatch negativity 52   mixed syncopation 301   modernism 346   modernism, reception of 348   modulation 285   motivation 109   motives 258   MuseData 387   music history 374   musical aesthetics 373   naive realism 99   Narmour's theory of melodic organization 94   naturalist fallacy 400   Neapolitan seventh 155   neural Darwinism 107   oddball note 312   onset syncopation 295,296   opera buffa 283   operetta 283   opponent process theory 383   Ottoman Turks 215   peg-leg rhythms 285   perceptual binding 124   period 179   periodicity 175   picardy third 275   pinna 103   pitch proximity 157,160,267,360,74,75,88,91,92,94,96   pitch unlearning theory of absolute pitch 111   pitch-related mental representation 121   pleasure, downbeat 184   poetry 196,367   pop harmony 252   post-skip reversal 124,360   powdered wig 205   preadaptation 34   predictability 239   predictability, dynamic 254   predictable music 140,239   prediction effect 131,139   prediction response 12   preference rules 197   premonition 319   preparation 109,4   probability, conditional 55   probability, subjective 53   probe-tone method 45   problem of induction 137,217,233,59,60,98   psychological history 374   pump down 285   pump up 285   qualia 144   qualia, scale degree 144,162   Rastafarians 205   reaction response 13   reaction time method 50   realism, naive 99   regression to the mean 360   repeated listening 292,304   repetition 229,367   repetition effect 139   representation 101,109,197,219,73   representation, absolute pitch 110   representation, correlated 114   representation, pitch 121   representation, preferences 122,124   representation, theory of auditory 127   representing an expected pitch 106   rhythm, speech 188   rhythmic attending 176   rhythmic genres 185   scale degree qualia 144,162   scale degree, statistics 147   schema switching 210   schema, harmonic 250   schema, starting 207   schema, taxonomies 214   schemas 203   schematic expectations 225   schematic familiarity 242   schematic surprise 270   Schenkerian theory 97   semantic memory 220,224,225   semantic memory, origin of 231   sense of future 355   sequence 256   short-term memory 197,220,227   slamming door 226,6   speech rhythms 188   speed 105   starting schema 207   startle response 226,6   statistical learning 190,360   statistical properties of music 73   step declination 267,75   step inertia 360,77   stop-and-go 250   stream-of-consciousness listening 310,366   stretto 254   stride bass 302,375   style 252   stylistic taxonomies 217   subito piano 283   subjective probability 53   surprise 19,269,281,303   surprise, aesthetics of 35   surprise, awe 288,31   surprise, creating 269   surprise, dynamic 278   surprise, frisson 281,33   surprise, garden path 279   surprise, laughter 26,283   surprise, schematic 270   surprise, syncopation 294   surprise, types of 25   surprise, veridical 275   surprise, weirdness 290   suspension 309   sweet anticipation 326,327   Swiss police 331   syncopation 294,295,297,299,300,301,302,303,349   syncopation, agogic 296   syncopation, dynamic 295,296   syncopation, expected 302   syncopation, expecting 302   syncopation, harmonic 295,296   syncopation, mixed 301   syncopation, onset 295,296   syncopation, tonal 297,299   tactus 175,176   taxonomies, schema 214   temporal expectation 175   temporal expectation, non-periodic 187   temporal learning 190   tendency 158   tendency moments 245   tendency, measuring 162   tension 305   tension response 9   tension-S 306   themes 258   theory of auditory representation 127   thrills 33   tierce de picardy 275   tonal function 173   tonal syncopation 297,299   tonality 143   tonality and culture 168   tonotopic pitch representation 107   TPR 310   trajectory 105   tritone substitution 155   tumbling melodies 76   tune-on-the-brain 230   undergeneralization 206   unusualness rules 205   veridical expectations 224,225   veridical familiarity 241   veridical surprise 275   Vienna 215   weirdness 290   whiz-bang emotions 25   Wittgenstein's Puzzle 225   wrong notes in improvisation 234   wrong notes, recovering from 234,235   yearning 306   Zukunftsmusik 332